New learning communities need good teachers more, not less
Learning
in the New Millennium
Phase
One: Advice Sheet for teachers
The teacher's role is growing more important. The on-line model
is not automated learning with less staff but flexible learning with
cheaper capital or fixed costs. The role of mediating and advising
carried out by someone who really knows their subject is even more
important on-line than in a traditional classroom.
Common
sense still applies
In new learning communities the same common sense rules apply as
in any classroom: a pupil working in isolation on a computer in a
store room is most likely to be involved in undesirable or
inappropriate activities. When students feel ownership for their
online work they will impose their own strict rules of good
behaviour.
New
learning communities rarely require new models of learning
The emphasis in these communities is on constructivist and
collaborative work. We mostly learn by doing, by being challenged,
getting feedback, good advice and enjoying a sense of audience. Our
research confirms this.
The
emphasis is on process rather than product
The contributions of every student can be logged and thus the
discussions themselves, combined with the students contributions,
provide a window from which to view the process of 'learning'. Unlike
earlier technology (for example optical mark readers) that steered us
towards new ways of working and marking, this technology emphasises
the learning processes and celebrates their outcomes.
On-line
communities work across age, gender and culture
and they work well, with young chasing the role model of old as
old reinforce ideas by introducing them to the young. Gender and age
do not stand in the way, if you know your stuff others respect you
for it and value your expertise. It seems to confirm however that the
traditional splitting of school students into year groups will limit,
rather than expand, the learning experience for all students. Bring
back the house system?
Participation
and contribution are higher in these communities
In a classroom (or seminar) some students rarely contribute and
some students dominate debate. In an on-line community pupils who do
not contribute are simply not present, but the time to reflect before
responding seems to encourage the timid and boost participation rates
(although typing and literacy become more important with current
email technology). This acts as an incentive for all students to take
part whilst teachers can rapidly identify students who have
difficulties.
Teachers
need training too
The success of this project was a direct result of the three
months personal development opportunity which allowed busy,
pressurised teachers time and space to familiarise themselves with
the hardware and software. They took it home first and their
confidence confirms the importance of home ownership for teachers. It
is worth remembering that the teachers became a powerful self help
resource for each others' training needs too.